Book Review: The Chinese Information War

Author Dennis Poindexter shows that Chinese espionage isn’t made up of lone wolves. Rather it’s under the directive and long-term planning of the Chinese government and military.

Many people growing up in the 1940′s expressed the sentiment “we were poor, but didn’t know it”. Poindexter argues that we are in a cyberwar with China; but most people are oblivious to it.

Rather than being a polemic against China, Poindexter backs it up with extensive factual research. By the end of the book, the sheer number of guilty pleas by Chinese nationals alone should be a staggering wake-up call.

In February, Mandiant released their groundbreaking report APT1: Exposing One of Chinas Cyber Espionage Units, which focused on APT1, the most prolific Chinese cyber-espionage group that Mandiant tracked. APT1 has conducted a cyber-espionage campaign against a broad range of victims since at least 2006. The report has evidence linking them to China’s 2nd Bureau of the People’s Liberation Army.

China is using this cyberwar to their supreme advantage and as Poindexter writes on page 1: until we see ourselves in a war, we can’t fight it effectively. Part of the challenge is that cyberwar does not fit the definition of what a war generally is because the Chinese have changed the nature of war to carry it out.

Poindexter makes his case in fewer than 200 pages and provides ample references in his detailed research; including many details, court cases and guilty verdicts of how the Chinese government and military work hand in hand to achieve their goals.

The book should of interest to everyone given the implications of what China is doing. If you are planning to set up shop in China, be it RD, manufacturing or the like, read this book. If you have intellectual property or confidential data in China, read this book as you need to know the risks before you lose control of your data there.

Huawei Technologies, a Chinese multinational telecommunications equipment and services firm; now the largest telecommunications equipment maker in the world is detailed in the book. Poindexter details a few cases involving Huawei and writes that if Huawei isn’t linked to Chinese intelligence, then it’s the most persecuted company in the history of international trade.

The book details in chapter 2 the intersection between cyberwar and economic war. He writes that any foreign business in China is required to share detailed design documents with the Chinese government in order to do business there. For many firms, the short-term economic incentives blind them to the long-term risks of losing control of their data. The book notes that in the Cold War with Russia, the US understood what Russia was trying to do. The US therefore cut back trade with Russia, particularly in areas where there might be some military benefit to them. But the US isn’t doing that with China.

Chapter 2 closes with a damming indictment where Poindexter writes that the Chinese steal our technology, rack up sales back to us, counterfeit our goods, take our jobs and own a good deal of our debt. The problem he notes is that too many people focus solely on the economic relations between the US and China, and ignore the underpinnings of large-scale cyber-espionage.

Chapter 6 details that the Chinese have developed a long-term approach. They have deployed numerous sleepers who often wait decades and only then work slowly and stealthily. A point Poindexter makes many times is that the Chinese think big, but move slow.

Chapter 7 is appropriately titles The New Cold War. In order to win this war, Poindexter suggest some radical steps to stop it. He notes that the US needs to limit trade with China to items we can’t get anywhere else. He says not to supply China with the rope that will be used to hang the US on.

He writes that the Federal Government has to deal with the issue seriously and quickly, to protect its telecommunications interests so that China isn’t able to cut it all off one day. He also notes that national security must no longer take a backseat to price and cheap labor.

Poindexter writes that the US Government must take a long-view to the solution and he writes that it will take 10 years to build up the type of forces that that would be needed to counter the business and government spying that the Chinese are doing.

Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring is the archetypal wake-up call book. Poindexter has written his version of Silent Spring,but it’s unlikely that any action will be taken. As the book notes, the Chinese are so blatantly open about their goals via cyber-espionage, and their denials of it so arrogant, that business as usual simply carries on.

The Chinese portray themselves as benevolent benefactors, much like the Kanamits in To Serve Man. Just as the benevolence of the Kanamits was a façade, so too is what is going on with the cold cyberwar with China.

The book is an eye-opening expose that details the working of the Chinese government and notes that for most of history, China was the world’s dominating force. The Chinese have made it their goal to regain that dominance.

The book states what the Chinese are trying to accomplish and lays out the cold facts. Will there be a response to this fascinating book? Will Washington take action? Will they limit Chinese access to strategic US data? Given Washington is operating in a mode of sequestration, the answer should be obvious.

The message detailed in The Chinese Information War: Espionage, Cyberwar, Communications Control and Related Threats to United States Interests should be a wake-up call. But given that it is currently ranked #266,881 on Amazon, it seems as if most of America is sleeping through this threat.

Reviewed by Ben Rothke

You can purchase The Chinese Information War: Espionage, Cyberwar, Communications Control and Related Threats to United States Interests from amazon.com. Slashdot welcomes readers’ book reviews (sci-fi included) — to see your own review here, read the book review guidelines, then visit the submission page.

Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/B96zwUqJru8/story01.htm

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China Bumps US Out of First Place For Fastest Supercomptuer

True, there are some things supercomputers can do well, but the same effect can be reached with distributed computing, which, in addition, makes the individual CPUs useful for a range of other things. Basically, building supercomputers is pretty stupid and a waste of money, time and effort.

Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/x300UN32-QA/story01.htm

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State Photo-ID Databases Mined By Police

Yes, and have the distance between you eyes adjusted, lower your nose, change the bridge of your nose, and sink your cheek bones, flatten your forehead, pin your ears back, and lower them as well, change your jaw line.

Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/chbujbojrBs/story01.htm

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Ocean Plastics Host Surprising Microbial Array

Given how late to the game plastics are, it is fairly impressive how fast they’ve moved. Some modified natural polymers go a fair way back; but most of the synthetics that we think of as ‘plastics’ are under a century old, are reasonably novel(not just a synthesis technique that is cheaper than the organic method for producing an existing material), and are often selected, at least in part, for good resistance to decay.

Also, polymers can be pretty tough molecules to crack: even something like cellulose, which is literally older than (some) dirt, is attacked primarily by a relatively small group of specialist organisms.

Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/HqqveVoTBcI/story01.htm

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High TechCarnival Aims To Entertain, Inspire, and Educate

(as in Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math)

Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/J7yc8s03WdI/story01.htm

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Teen’s Biofuel Invention Turns Algae Into Fuel




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Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/Rl9_4AKL7Qw/story01.htm

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Echolocation For Your Cell Phone

Apple collects and stores all of your searches, sells location information to the highest bidder, and could give a flying fuck through a rolling doughnut about your privacy.

Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/XL7nWZn2AvM/story01.htm

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Comcast To Expand Public WiFi Using Home Internet Connections




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Article source: http://rss.slashdot.org/~r/Slashdot/slashdot/~3/FoF-sJOQk3o/story01.htm

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NSA whistleblower to tech firms, Obama: ‘Grow a pair!’

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Edward Snowden, the 29-year-old fugitive who revealed the NSA’s PRISM system, has told the technology companies involved in surveillance to stand up for user’s rights and demand a change in the current law.

“If for example Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and Apple refused to provide this cooperation with the Intelligence Community, what do you think the government would do? Shut them down?” he said, during a question and answer session hosted by The Guardian


The use of near-identical weasel-words by technology companies in their statements on the matter show they had been taking part in the program he said, but it now seems they are now beginning to work together to force disclosure of the extent of US domestic and international surveillance.

As for the US president, Snowden said he’d been heartened by Obama’s election pledges (although it’s claimed he contributed to Ron Paul’s campaign), but that since taking office the administration has shut down investigations into rule-breaking and expanded surveillance programs in some cases.

Fixing the system

What’s needed, Snowden said, is a special committee to review the current policy and the revocation of the 1953 State Secrets Privilege, which allows the government to exclude evidence from court proceedings on the grounds that it might impinge on national security. An independent regulator should oversee surveillance as a standard, he suggested.

“This disclosure provides Obama an opportunity to appeal for a return to sanity, constitutional policy, and the rule of law rather than men,” Snowden stated. “He still has plenty of time to go down in history as the President who looked into the abyss and stepped back, rather than leaping forward into it.”

The current filtering system used to ensure that illegal US domestic surveillance isn’t being carried out is hopelessly outdated, he said. Technically, everything can be recorded, so restrictions on what analysts can access are based solely on IT policy. In practice that means data filters are set at “widest allowable aperture,” and if data leaves US borders it’s automatically scooped.

Snowden said data analysts view what’s collected, and if US domestic users get scanned it’s called “incidental collection”. Under the FISA Amendments Act’s section 702 provisions, a warrant isn’t needed for this, and if material is valuable enough to become evidence, there’s no need for a court hearing, just a form that needs to be filled out and rubber-stamped by a judge.

“If I target for example an email address, for example under FAA 702, and that email address sent something to you, Joe America, the analyst gets it. All of it. IPs, raw data, content, headers, attachments, everything. And it gets saved for a very long time – and can be extended further with waivers rather than warrants,” he said.

Outside audits of data collection did take place, he said, but they were “cursory, incomplete, and easily fooled by fake justifications.” For example, Snowden claims that at Britain’s GCHQ electronic surveillance headquarters, only 5 per cent of claimed audits were completed. The UK Prime Minister David Cameron has said the unit operates in a “proper framework of scrutiny.”

He cited the performance of the US director of national intelligence, James Clapper, who at congressional hearings in March flatly denied that the NSA was keeping records on US citizens. Clapper has since said this is a semantic argument over the meaning of the word “collection”.

The good news is that properly implemented encryption works to protect the content of voice and data being transmitted, Snowden said. The bad news is that endpoint security is usually so weak that the encryption can be beaten anyway.

I am not a crook

Claims that he is a Chinese spy are false, he stated, pointing out that if so he would have flown direct to Beijing and be “living in a palace petting a phoenix by now.” NSA employees have to give 30 days of notice before foreign travel and are monitored, he said. He feared the Icelandic government could be forced to hand him over before the disclosures could be made public.

Taking a flight to Hong Kong gave him the “cultural and legal framework” to build his case (which one presumes is a nice way of saying that no one pushes China around), Snowden said, and he knew that if he stayed in the US, once the news broke he’d be getting the same fair and equitable treatment the authorities usually display in such circumstances.

“The US Government, just as they did with other whistleblowers, immediately and predictably destroyed any possibility of a fair trial at home, openly declaring me guilty of treason and that the disclosure of secret, criminal, and even unconstitutional acts is an unforgivable crime,” he said. “That’s not justice, and it would be foolish to volunteer yourself to it if you can do more good outside of prison than in it.”

As for charges that he misstated his salary in early interviews Snowden said that the $200,000 he was paid to work on the NSA system was a peak salary point, and that he’d taken a pay cut to work for Booz Allen Hamilton in Hawaii.

The court order and PowerPoint presentation released so far don’t uncover military operations, he said; they merely show that network operations are being carried out among millions of Americans and citizens in the rest of the world in the name of the war on terror. It’s not OK to intrude on 100 per cent of the world just to nab the 5 per cent who might be dangerous, he asserted.

When asked about being branded a traitor on Sunday by Dick Cheney during a Fox News interview, Snowden replied that this was a bit rich coming from the former vice-president who oversaw the setting up of the current surveillance system and the Iraq war.

“Being called a traitor by Dick Cheney is the highest honor you can give an American, and the more panicked talk we hear from people like him, Feinstein, and King, the better off we all are,” he said. “If they had taught a class on how to be the kind of citizen Dick Cheney worries about, I would have finished high school.” ®

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Article source: http://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.co.uk/2013/06/17/ed_snowden_questions_nsa_policy/

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First look: iOS 7 for iPad

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Screen grabs Bashing the design of Apple’s upcoming iOS 7 may be all the rage, but the pile-on has been limited to the iPhone and iPod touch versions, since the iPad version has yet to be released. Thankfully for Apple haters, however, that’s now changing as screen grabs taken from the iOS 7 developer simulator begin to appear on the interwebs.

At the rollout of iOS 7 last Monday, Apple said that developers would receive a beta of the iPad version “in the coming weeks” – if you wanted even a peek at what iOS 7 would look like on the iPad, you had to scroll all the way to the bottom of Apple’s iOS 7 promo page.

But now some devs have managed to get the iOS 7 emulator for the iPad up and running – a 9to5Mac reader explains how – and screen grabs of the not-ready-for-prime time tablet OS are beginning to appear.

On the German website apfelpage.de, for example, you can find a set of nine screen grabs, some of which demonstrate the translucent layered effect that Apple’s software engineering chief Craig Federighi described as intended to give “context” to UI overlays.

Interestingly, one of those overlays – Control Center – shows in apfelpage.de‘s screen grabs a flashlight button, which in the iPhone version turns on the LED flash. The iPad has no flash, so the Control Center button is either a vestigial holdover from the iPhone version of iOS 7 that will disappear when the real iPad version appears, or it portends an LED flash in the next iPad iteration.

iOS 7 on iPad: Spotlight search

iOS 7′s Spotlight search for the iPad, with a translucency layer showing icons beneath (credit: apfelpage.de)

Back at 9to5Mac you can find a total of 39 higher-resolution screen grabs of iOS 7 for the iPad as tweeted by developer Sonny Dickson. Some are exceptionally dull – numbers 27 and 35 being our particular favorites – but others provide a peek into the new Maps app and the new look for Game Center.

Maps app from iOS 7 for iPad

The iOS 7 Maps app has a simple, flat design devoid of bells and whistles

In Dickson’s Twitter Media Gallery, you can find the log-in page for iOS 7′s Game Center, which is a far cry from Game Center as it appeared in iOS 5 and 6:

Game Center as it appeared in iOS 5 and 6

Game Center in iOS 5 and 6

Game Center in iOS 7

Game Center in iOS 7

You can ridicule iOS 7′s in-progress interface all you want, but this Reg hack, for one, is mightily glad to say goodbye to the silliness that is skeuomorphism. ®

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Article source: http://go.theregister.com/feed/www.theregister.co.uk/2013/06/17/ios_7_for_ipad_screen_grabs/

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